After the Roman withdrawal, the site of Birdoswald was left in ruins, and the surrounding area fell into a period of neglect. However, over the centuries, the site was revisited by various groups, including medieval and early modern people who found the remnants of the Roman fortifications intriguing.
Modern Excavation and Preservation
In the 19th and 20th centuries, archaeological excavations at Birdoswald revealed many important artifacts and provided a clearer understanding of the site's history. Many of the original fort structures were uncovered, and numerous Roman inscriptions, pottery, and other artifacts were found. These finds have helped historians piece together the daily lives of the Roman soldiers stationed there.
Today, Birdoswald is managed by English Heritage and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the remains of the fort, walk along parts of Hadrian's Wall, and learn more about the Roman occupation of Britain. The site also features an interpretative center with exhibits about the history of the fort and the broader context of Roman Britain.
Conclusion
Birdoswald (Banna) offers a fascinating glimpse into life on the Roman frontier. As part of Hadrian's Wall, it played a crucial role in the defense of the Roman Empire in Britain and has left a lasting legacy for modern historians and visitors alike. The site continues to serve as an important archaeological and historical landmark, preserving the memory of Rome's once-expansive empire in Britain. shutdown123